Frederick Francis I | |
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Portrait by
Rudolph Suhrlandt (1817)
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Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin | |
Reign | 24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837 |
Predecessor | Frederick II |
Successor | Paul Frederick |
Born | Schwerin, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
10 December 1756
Died | 1 February 1837 Ludwigslust, Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
(aged 80)
Burial | |
Spouse | Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg |
Issue Among others |
Frederick Louis, Hereditary Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Louise Charlotte, Hereditary Princess of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg Charlotte Frederica, Hereditary Princess of Denmark |
House | Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Father | Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |
Mother | Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld |
Religion | Lutheranism |
Frederick Francis I (10 December 1756 – 1 February 1837) ruled over the German state of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, first as duke (1785–1815), and then as grand duke (1815–1837).
He was born in Schwerin, Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, to Duke Louis of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Princess Charlotte Sophie of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. Friedrich Franz succeeded his uncle Friedrich as duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1785.
Following the Napoleonic Wars, Friedrich Franz was raised to the dignity of grand duke at the Congress of Vienna.[1] Along with his cousin in Mecklenburg-Strelitz, he was known as one of the most reactionary German rulers. On his death in 1837 he was succeeded by his grandson, Grand Duke Paul Friedrich.
On 1 June 1775 in Gotha, Friedrich Franz married Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.[citation needed] They had eight children:
Frederick Francis I, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Cadet branch of the
House of Mecklenburg
Born: 10 December 1756 Died: 1 February 1837 |
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Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by Frederick II |
Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1785–1815 |
Became grand duke |
New title
Previously duke
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Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 1815–1837 |
Succeeded by Paul Frederick |